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Akademik Sonuç
Data Patching
2026-09-23T20:41:57
arxiv.org

To provide data-driven quality services to their citizens, every institution determines the acceptability of the citizen data and datafied mechanisms through institutional protocols, including preset standards and policies. However, data meeting standards at one institution might fail to meet a different institution's standards in subsequent phases of the intended citizen services due to mismatched protocols, leading to data devaluation in the citizen service ecosystem. Terming this phenomenon cross-institutional data devaluation, we investigate its causes and workarounds through interviews with 41 Bangladeshi participants. We found that traditional data auditing mechanisms cannot solely address data devaluation; hence, we draw on our findings and theory of cross-institutional AI audits to propose the Citizen-centered Cross-institutional Data Audit (CCDA). We also discuss design and policy implications of CCDA in HCI and datafied citizen services.

Akademik Sonuç
Explainable Artificial Intelligence and Causal Inference based ATM Fraud Detection
2022-11-19T06:01:08
arxiv.org

Gaining the trust of customers and providing them empathy are very critical in the financial domain. Frequent occurrence of fraudulent activities affects these two factors. Hence, financial organizations and banks must take utmost care to mitigate them. Among them, ATM fraudulent transaction is a common problem faced by banks. There following are the critical challenges involved in fraud datasets: the dataset is highly imbalanced, the fraud pattern is changing, etc. Owing to the rarity of fraudulent activities, Fraud detection can be formulated as either a binary classification problem or One class classification (OCC). In this study, we handled these techniques on an ATM transactions dataset collected from India. In binary classification, we investigated the effectiveness of various over-sampling techniques, such as the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) and its variants, Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), to achieve oversampling. Further, we employed various machine learning techniques viz., Naive Bayes (NB), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Tree (GBT), Multi-layer perceptron …

Akademik Sonuç
Edge Intelligence: Paving the Last Mile of Artificial Intelligence with Edge Computing
2019-05-24T08:19:05
arxiv.org

With the breakthroughs in deep learning, the recent years have witnessed a booming of artificial intelligence (AI) applications and services, spanning from personal assistant to recommendation systems to video/audio surveillance. More recently, with the proliferation of mobile computing and Internet-of-Things (IoT), billions of mobile and IoT devices are connected to the Internet, generating zillions Bytes of data at the network edge. Driving by this trend, there is an urgent need to push the AI frontiers to the network edge so as to fully unleash the potential of the edge big data. To meet this demand, edge computing, an emerging paradigm that pushes computing tasks and services from the network core to the network edge, has been widely recognized as a promising solution. The resulted new inter-discipline, edge AI or edge intelligence, is beginning to receive a tremendous amount of interest. However, research on edge intelligence is still in its infancy stage, and a dedicated venue for exchanging the recent advances of edge intelligence is highly desired by both the computer system and artificial intelligence communities. To this end, we conduct a comprehensive survey of the …

Akademik Sonuç
Detección Automática de Patologías en Notas Clínicas en Español Combinando Modelos de Lenguaje y Ontologías Médicos
2024-10-01T12:03:04
arxiv.org

In this paper we present a hybrid method for the automatic detection of dermatological pathologies in medical reports. We use a large language model combined with medical ontologies to predict, given a first appointment or follow-up medical report, the pathology a person may suffer from. The results show that teaching the model to learn the type, severity and location on the body of a dermatological pathology as well as in which order it has to learn these three features significantly increases its accuracy. The article presents the demonstration of state-of-the-art results for classification of medical texts with a precision of 0.84, micro and macro F1-score of 0.82 and 0.75, and makes both the method and the dataset used available to the community. -- En este artículo presentamos un método híbrido para la detección automática de patologías dermatológicas en informes médicos. Usamos un modelo de lenguaje amplio en español combinado con ontologías médicas para predecir, dado un informe médico de primera cita o de seguimiento, la patología del paciente. Los resultados muestran que el tipo, la gravedad y el sitio en el cuerpo de una patología dermatológica, así como en qué orden …

Akademik Sonuç
A small catalogue of En-operads
2022-12-07T18:39:18
arxiv.org

In this largely expository paper, we will present a list of En -operads and give complete, and in some cases new, proofs of the equivalences between these operads.

Akademik Sonuç
Digital Labor: Challenges, Ethical Insights, and Implications
2025-06-13T13:51:25
arxiv.org

Digital workers on crowdsourcing platforms (e.g., Amazon Mechanical Turk, Appen, Clickworker, Prolific) play a crucial role in training and improving AI systems, yet they often face low pay, unfair conditions, and a lack of recognition for their contributions. To map these issues in the existing literature of computer science, AI, and related scholarship, we selected over 300 research papers on digital labor published between 2015 and 2024, narrowing them down to 143 on digital gig-labor for a detailed analysis. This analysis provides a broad overview of the key challenges, concerns, and trends in the field. Our synthesis reveals how the persistent patterns of representation and voices of gig workers in digital labor are structured and governed. We offer new insights for researchers, platform designers, and policymakers, helping them better understand the experiences of digital workers and pointing to key areas where interventions and future investigations are promptly needed. By mapping the findings from the past ten years' growth of the domain and possible implications, this paper contributes to a more coherent and critical understanding of digital labor in contemporary and …

Akademik Sonuç
DAIEM: Decolonizing Algorithm's Role as a Team-member in Informal E-market
2025-06-15T16:58:02
arxiv.org

In Bangladesh's rapidly expanding informal e-market, small-scale sellers use social media platforms like Facebook to run businesses outside formal infrastructures. These sellers rely heavily on platform algorithms, not just for visibility, but as active collaborators in business operations. Drawing on 37 in-depth interviews with sellers, buyers, and stakeholders, this paper examines how people in informal e-markets perceive and interact with the algorithm as a "team member" that performs sales, marketing, and customer engagement tasks. We found that while sellers and local tech entrepreneurs are interested in developing services to support this industry, buyers and investors place greater trust in human interactions. This reveals a postcolonial tension involving cultural values, local tech education and training, and a mismatch between the global and Bangladeshi e-market growth. We expand this discussion using perspectives from HCI, political design, and AI design. We also support the decoloniality movement in informal e-markets by proposing the DAIEM framework, which includes six components: autonomy and agency; resistance; locality, culture, and history; rationality; …

Akademik Sonuç
Peculiaridades de la Economia islandesa en los albores del siglo XXI
Revista Internacional del mundo Económico y del Derecho, 20142022-08-17T13:45:50
arxiv.org

Se repasa brevemente la historia y las finanzas islandesas de manera diacrónica. Se presenta a Islandia como bastión del estallido de la crisis financiera internacional que comienza a gestarse a principios del siglo XXI y cuyo origen se hace evidente en la fecha simbólica del año 2008. Se analizan las razones fundamentales de esta crisis, centrandonos en las particularidades de la estructura económica islandesa. Se consideran las diferencias y parecidos de esta situación en relación a algunos otros países en similares circunstancias. Se estudia el caso del banco Icesave. Se considera la repercusión que la crisis experimentada por Islandia tiene en el ámbito internacional, especialmente en los inversores extranjeros y en los conflictos jurídicos surgidos a raíz de las medidas adoptadas por el gobierno islandés para sacar al país de la bancarrota. -- Icelandic history and diachronically finances are briefly reviewed. Iceland is presented as a bastion of the outbreak of the global financial crisis begins to take shape in the early twenty-first century and whose origin is evident in the symbolic date of 2008. The main reasons for this crisis are analyzed, focusing on the …

Akademik Sonuç
High-order short-time expansions for ATM option prices of exponential Lévy models
2012-08-27T22:06:55
arxiv.org

In the present work, a novel second-order approximation for ATM option prices is derived for a large class of exponential Lévy models with or without Brownian component. The results hereafter shed new light on the connection between both the volatility of the continuous component and the jump parameters and the behavior of ATM option prices near expiration. In the presence of a Brownian component, the second-order term, in time-$t$, is of the form $d_{2}\,t^{(3-Y)/2}$, with $d_{2}$ only depending on $Y$, the degree of jump activity, on $σ$, the volatility of the continuous component, and on an additional parameter controlling the intensity of the "small" jumps (regardless of their signs). This extends the well known result that the leading first-order term is $σt^{1/2}/\sqrt{2π}$. In contrast, under a pure-jump model, the dependence on $Y$ and on the separate intensities of negative and positive small jumps are already reflected in the leading term, which is of the form $d_{1}t^{1/Y}$. The second-order term is shown to be of the form $\tilde{d}_{2} t$ and, therefore, its order of decay turns out to be independent of $Y$. The asymptotic behavior of the corresponding Black-Scholes …

Akademik Sonuç
A Novel Resource Allocation for Anti-jamming in Cognitive-UAVs: an Active Inference Approach
IEEE Communications Letters (2022)2022-08-10T11:03:52
arxiv.org

This work proposes a novel resource allocation strategy for anti-jamming in Cognitive Radio using Active Inference ($\textit{AIn}$), and a cognitive-UAV is employed as a case study. An Active Generalized Dynamic Bayesian Network (Active-GDBN) is proposed to represent the external environment that jointly encodes the physical signal dynamics and the dynamic interaction between UAV and jammer in the spectrum. We cast the action and planning as a Bayesian inference problem that can be solved by avoiding surprising states (minimizing abnormality) during online learning. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed $\textit{AIn}$ approach in minimizing abnormalities (maximizing rewards) and has a high convergence speed by comparing it with the conventional Frequency Hopping and Q-learning.

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Yeni Nesil Klinik Deneyimi. Bilim, teknoloji ve estetiği modern hasta deneyimiyle bir araya getiriyoruz. Dijital planlama, kişiye özel tedavi yaklaşımı ve güçlü hasta iletişimi.

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Kliniğinizin tüm dünyası Tek bir akış. İlk temastan son kontrole. Satıştan tedaviye. Birbirine bağlı her an, tek ekosistemde.

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