1CONN Creative Reklam Ajansı
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An Optimal Heuristic for Sum of All Prime Numbers Logic for Large Inputs using RAPTOR
An optimal heuristic logic is an effective method for finding the sum of all prime numbers up to a given number. This paper presents different approaches, namely, general method and optimal method which facilitate to compare the results and draw the optimal solution. The method adopted is to know the number of symbols evaluated in each logic, construct better approaches based on heuristics, proposals and implementations of human sequential development using Rapid algorithmic prototyping tool for ordered reasoning (RAPTOR). In traditional approach, task is complex in point of time and space; however, this method reduces these prime factors by applying simple mathematical theorems and heuristics. This model effectively works with large numeric inputs. It has been tested on RAPTOR with flow charts, results indicates that algorithms are fast, effective and scalable.
An Asymptotic Matching Method for Analyzing Non-Planar Orbits in Disk Galaxies
Modeling the orbital dynamics of objects in galactic disks is crucial to understanding the stability and evolution of disk galaxies. While studies of galactic orbits are largely dominated by $N$-body simulations, perturbative analytical models offer a computationally inexpensive and conceptually insightful way of analyzing galactic dynamics. We utilize perturbation theory and the method of matched asymptotics to develop a technique by which the vertical motion of a point mass perpendicular to a thin axisymmetric disk galaxy can be computed analytically to high precision. The objective of this study is to provide an accurate model of non-planar dynamics that could be employed in galactic simulations to bypass computationally expensive integration. We construct a general solution for the dynamics at small $z$ displacements from the plane of the disk using perturbation theory. We solve for the dynamics at very large displacements from the plane of the disk and construct a function that interpolates the solutions at each length scale. To demonstrate the method's utility, we apply it to two commonly used models for the vertical structure of a galactic disk, the exponential model and …
An Approach Finding Frequent Items In Text Or Transactional Data Base By Using BST To Improve The Efficiency Of Apriori Algorithm
Data mining techniques have been widely used in various applications. Binary search tree based frequent items is an effective method for automatically recognize the most frequent items, least frequent items and average frequent items. This paper presents a new approach in order to find out frequent items. The word frequent item refers to how many times the item appeared in the given input. This approach is used to find out item sets in any order using familiar approach binary search tree. The method adapted here is in order to find out frequent items by comparing and incrementing the counter variable in existing transactional data base or text data. We are also representing different approaches in frequent item sets and also propose an algorithmic approach for the problem solving
Safe Sequences via Dominators in DAGs for Path-Covering Problems
A path-covering problem on a directed acyclic graph (DAG) requires finding a set of source-to-sink paths that cover all the nodes, all the arcs, or subsets thereof, and additionally they are optimal with respect to some function. In this paper we study safe sequences of nodes or arcs, namely sequences that appear in some path of every path cover of a DAG. We show that safe sequences admit a simple characterization via cutnodes. Moreover, we establish a connection between maximal safe sequences and leaf-to-root paths in the source- and sink-dominator trees of the DAG, which may be of independent interest in the extensive literature on dominators. With dominator trees, safe sequences admit an O(n)-size representation and a linear-time output-sensitive enumeration algorithm running in time O(m + o), where n and m are the number of nodes and arcs, respectively, and o is the total length of the maximal safe sequences. We then apply maximal safe sequences to simplify Integer Linear Programs (ILPs) for two path-covering problems, LeastSquares and MinPathError, which are at the core of RNA transcript assembly problems from bioinformatics. On various datasets, maximal safe sequences can be …
Quantitation of Cellular Dynamics in Growing Arabidopsis Roots with Light Sheet Microscopy
To understand dynamic developmental processes, living tissues must be imaged frequently and for extended periods of time. Root development is extensively studied at cellular resolution to understand basic mechanisms underlying pattern formation and maintenance in plants. Unfortunately, ensuring continuous specimen access, while preserving physiological conditions and preventing photo-damage, poses major barriers to measurements of cellular dynamics in indeterminately growing organs such as plant roots. We present a system that integrates optical sectioning through light sheet fluorescence microscopy with hydroponic culture that enables us to image at cellular resolution a vertically growing Arabidopsis root every few minutes and for several consecutive days. We describe novel automated routines to track the root tip as it grows, track cellular nuclei and identify cell divisions. We demonstrate the system's capabilities by collecting data on divisions and nuclear dynamics.
Human Activity Recognition Based on Wearable Sensor Data: A Standardization of the State-of-the-Art
Human activity recognition based on wearable sensor data has been an attractive research topic due to its application in areas such as healthcare and smart environments. In this context, many works have presented remarkable results using accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer data to represent the activities categories. However, current studies do not consider important issues that lead to skewed results, making it hard to assess the quality of sensor-based human activity recognition and preventing a direct comparison of previous works. These issues include the samples generation processes and the validation protocols used. We emphasize that in other research areas, such as image classification and object detection, these issues are already well-defined, which brings more efforts towards the application. Inspired by this, we conduct an extensive set of experiments that analyze different sample generation processes and validation protocols to indicate the vulnerable points in human activity recognition based on wearable sensor data. For this purpose, we implement and evaluate several top-performance methods, ranging from handcrafted-based approaches to convolutional neural …
A Knowledge-Injection Framework for Zero-Shot Adaptation of LLMs to Delirium Prediction
Large language models show promise for clinical prediction, but zero-shot performance on specialized tasks is limited by incomplete domain knowledge, especially for smaller locally deployable models. We present a lightweight knowledge-injection framework for zero-shot ICU delirium prediction that augments a deterministic natural-language summary of structured electronic health record data with an external clinical knowledge report at inference time, without fine-tuning or retrieval. We evaluate LLaMA 3.1 8B and LLaMA 3.3 70B on 3,160 ICU admissions from the MIMIC IV dataset. Adding a clinically meaningful external knowledge report improves AUROC by 8.57 percentage points for the 8B model and 1.99 percentage points for the 70B model compared to no external knowledge. Relative to a GPT-5.2 frontier-model reference without external knowledge report (AUROC 68.86%), knowledge injection reduces the performance gap from 15.66 to 7.09 AUROC points for LLaMA 8B and from 5.30 to 3.31 AUROC points for LLaMA 70B. Random control reports do not improve performance and often degrade it, indicating that gains depend on clinically meaningful content rather than added prompt length alone. …
Portfolio Optimization of Indonesian Banking Stocks Using Robust Optimization
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of investors in the Indonesia Stock Exchange has steadily increased, emphasizing the importance of portfolio optimization in balancing risk and return. The classical mean-variance optimization model, while widely applied, depends on historical return and risk estimates that are uncertain and may result in suboptimal portfolios. To address this limitation, robust optimization incorporates uncertainty sets to improve portfolio reliability under market fluctuations. This study constructs such sets using moving-window and bootstrapping methods and applies them to Indonesian banking stock data with varying risk-aversion parameters. The results show that robust optimization with the moving-window method, particularly with a smaller risk-aversion parameter, provides a better risk-return trade-off compared to the bootstrapping approach. These findings highlight the potential of the moving-window method to generate more effective portfolio strategies for risk-tolerant investors.
Gauge-invariant electromagnetic responses in superconductors
Gauge invariance is essential for making physically meaningful predictions. In superconductors, mean-field Hamiltonians that explicitly break $U(1)$ symmetry often yield gauge-dependent results. While this issue has been resolved for linear responses in conventional superconductors, a unified framework that also covers unconventional superconductors and nonlinear responses has yet to be established. In this study, we present a comprehensive theoretical framework that enables gauge-invariant calculations of electromagnetic responses at arbitrary orders in external fields, applicable to both conventional and unconventional superconductors. Our construction generalizes the consistent-fluctuation-of-the-order-parameter (CFOP) approach to full photon vertices and admits a diagrammatic representation of the response kernel in terms of Feynman diagrams.
A gauge-invariant formulation of optical responses in superconductors
Superconductors are often discussed in the mean-field approximation that breaks $U(1)$ symmetry. Since the $U(1)$ symmetry underlies the charge conservation, naive application of response theory sometimes gives results that are not gauge-invariant. We study the effect of vertex corrections on the electromagnetic responses of superconductors by employing the gauge-invariant formulation, called consistent fluctuations of order parameters, that manifestly satisfy the Ward identity. For inversion broken two-band superconductors, we find that the linear and second-order optical responses are significantly affected by vertex corrections and the conductivities near the gap energy almost completely disappear. We also investigate the linear optical responses in $d$-wave superconductors and obtained qualitatively different results compared to the result using the solution to the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The full photon vertex used in our study, manifestly satisfies the Ward identity. Our results demonstrate the fundamental importance of vertex corrections in exploring optical responses in superconductors.
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